The Definitive Guide to reformasi intelijen
The Definitive Guide to reformasi intelijen
Blog Article
BIP menjadi simbol penutup period intelijen perjuangan dan membuka period baru, dikenal sebagai period intelijen pembangunan.
Attempts to promote intelligence accountability are usually not an uncomplicated matter. The case on the Loss of life of human rights activist Munir Reported Thalib [31] with a flight from Indonesia to Amsterdam on September 7, 2004—a suspected “intelligence Procedure” once the 1998 reforms—is deadlocked. The authorized method only attempted 1 field actor, who was explained for being “an intelligence agent” and located him responsible, and one particular Formal with the leadership amount of BIN who communicated Together with the agent but was sooner or later acquitted.
Permasalahan yang harus diatasi oleh para legislator adalah mencari jalan, agar dapat menyusun Undang-undang Intelijen yang berada di luar sistem Peradilan Kriminal.
You will find 9 (nine) Constitutional Court docket judges, during which 3 (3) are nominated because of the Supreme Court docket; 3 (3) are nominated by the home of Representatives, and An additional three (three) are nominated from the President. All the judges are appointed by way of a Presidential Decree and all will serve in a single panel in each case ahead of the Courtroom. The time period of Office environment for judges is five (5) a long time and every one of these can be reelected for another one (1) time period. The existence of your Constitutional Courtroom has considerably impacted Indonesia on the whole. Earlier, regulations recognized because of the legislative establishment cannot be challenged. The establishment from the Constitutional Court has designed it attainable to annul the whole legislation or Section of its substances if its earning or compound is contradictory into the Structure. This serves like a check and equilibrium of a political organ including the Legislative overall body.
The civilian-controlled Ministry of Protection proposed to President Soekarno to kind a strategic intelligence Corporation using a “civil character,” which did not occur under the auspices from the military services. In July 1946, defense minister Amir Sjarifuddin tried out to make a “
’) or Twin-functionality of Armed Forces of your Republic of Indonesia which was shipped in 1958 and later adopted during the Soeharto administration. This concept is a way for ABRI never to be beneath civilian Command, but at the same time never to dominate in order that it will become a armed forces dictatorship. On 17 October 1952, Nasution [and Basic Simatupang] mobilized their troops to encircle the Presidential palace to protest civilian interference in military services affairs, and aimed the cannon muzzle within the palace.
. What needs to be stressing isn't the new regulations promoted but the current absence of norms of democratic oversight about intelligence.
He is additionally viewed as by many as being the determine chargeable for the Tanjung Priok incident (the assault over a mosque congregation) as well as the mysterious shootings within the nineteen eighties when hundreds of people who were being considered criminals had been discovered dead on the streets. In a government posture, besides serving as ABRI Commander in 1983-1988, he also served as Minister of Protection and Safety as well as Commander of KOPKAMTIB.
Ketidakpahaman tentang fungsi intelijen terlihat dari pendapat mereka yang menginginkan agar orang yang diinterogasi oleh BIN harus didampingi oleh pengacara, sebagaimana selayaknya orang yang sedang diinterogasi oleh aparat penegak hukum. Mereka tidak mengerti bahwa intelijen (BIN, BIK, BAIS atau instansi intelijen mana saja) tidak boleh menginterogasi orang sebagaimana hal yang dilakukan oleh reserse polisi atau PNS penyidik.
Paska 27 tahun perjalanan panjang reformasi, cita-cita reformasi memang belum mati, tapi reformasi hidup dilingkungan yang sama sekali bukan habitatnya. Begitu pula wajah intelijen negara yang bopeng terjangkit virus “politik ugal-ugalan”, akibat pandemi selama rezim Jokowi.
BIN harus mampu menerapkan metode ini agar tidak hanya bereaksi terhadap peristiwa yang sudah terjadi, tetapi juga dapat mencegah ancaman sebelum mencapai titik eskalasi.
eighteen/2003 on Advocates dated five April 2003 (“Legislation eighteen/2003”) and Government Regulation No. 83/2008 on Demands and Treatments Di Sini for Provision of No cost Authorized Assist dated 31 December 2008 (“GR 83/2008”), delegates the obligation to advocates to provide gratis (Professional bono) lawful support to incapable justice seekers. To facilitate the provision of professional bono lawful aid additional correctly and competently, PERADI given that the advocacy Group has shaped a department termed Authorized Aid Centre (“PBH PERADI”) during the Group to equip its mission that will help those that request for authorized help. PBH PERADI could appoint an Advocate to deliver Professional bono legal guidance to incapable justice seekers, this applies Similarly to any application or ask for directly from incapable justice seekers. Moreover as an obligation, giving pro bono lawful assistance could also be carried out in the initiative of an advocate by itself as being a sort of devotion towards the Group. PERADI Rule No. 1/2010 stipulates that advocate are proposed to provide pro bono lawful help at the least fifty hours of labor each and every year. This provision will likely be used as considered one of the requirements to obtain or to renew the Advocate Identification Card (“KTPA”) and when advocates couldn't meet this prerequisite, then the KTPA issuance will likely be deferred until eventually this requirement is fulfilled.
Berdasarkan hasil diskusi, ada beberapa rekomendasi yang perlu segera diimplementasikan oleh pemerintah, seperti meningkatkan kualitas dan efektivitas BIN dengan menerapkan pendekatan berbasis ancaman.
, keadaan politik yang kurang stabil juga memberikan dukungan ekstra bagi pelaku teror, kelompok teror dapat memiliki ruang gerak yang memadai.